Strengthening Livelihoods and Enhancing Food and Nutrition Security of Small and Marginal Farmers in Koraput District of Odisha through a Farming System Model

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Aim:

To improve the health, nutrition and livelihood status of small and marginal farming communities by ensuring availability and access to nutrient rich food in a farming system approach.

Objectives:

  • Promoting production of nutrient-dense foods (millets, pulses, fruits and vegetables, backyard poultry and aquaculture), both for consumption and commerce.
  • Reduction of post-harvest losses through initiatives like support for safe community level food storage, processing and conservation.
  • Nutrition awareness for the community (farming communities and consumers as a whole) on agriculture-nutrition linkages.

Key findings from the Baseline Survey:

  • 66 per cent of the households in the study area were marginal and small farmers with less than two hectares of land.
  • Diet is cereal dominated: quantity consumed was more than the recommended level at 462g/day against 375g/day Recommended Daily Intake.
  • Consumption of all other food groups was less than RDI.
  • Except carbohydrates and fats, all the other nutrients were consumed less than the recommended levels.
  • Most of the households consumed only 2 meals a day.
  • Knowledge on health, sanitation and hygiene, general nutrition, and nutrition during 1000 days was found to be less.